Category | Ultrasound |
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain cells from a suspicious lesion or mass for examination under a microscope. It involves inserting a thin needle into the tissue to collect a sample of cells, which are then smeared onto slides, stained, and examined by a pathologist. FNAC is commonly used to diagnose various conditions such as cysts, tumors, and infections in organs like the thyroid, breast, lymph nodes, and salivary glands. It provides rapid results, requires minimal preparation, and is generally well-tolerated by patients. FNAC plays a crucial role in diagnosing and guiding treatment for a wide range of medical conditions.