Biophysical Profile

A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal assessment tool used to evaluate the health and well-being of a fetus during the third trimester of pregnancy. It combines ultrasound imaging and fetal heart rate monitoring to assess various aspects of fetal development and function. The BPP typically evaluates five parameters: fetal movement, fetal tone, fetal breathing movements, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal heart rate reactivity. Each parameter is scored based on specific criteria, and the overall score helps healthcare providers determine the fetus's overall condition and the need for further intervention or delivery. The BPP is commonly used in pregnancies considered high-risk or in cases where there are concerns about fetal well-being, such as maternal medical conditions or complications. It provides valuable information for guiding obstetric management and ensuring the best possible outcome for both mother and baby.